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<font color=green> [https://greenpolicy360.net/w/Category:Earth <big><big><big><big>🌎 '''On Earth'''</big></big></big></big>]</font>




{{ #ask: [[Category:Has location]]
<big><big>'''It's a 360 World & You're on a Planet Journey'''</big></big>
|format=map
 
|limit=5000
: Where are you going, do you know how to navigate to get there?
|markercluster=on
 
|?geoloc }}
 
[https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/File:You_can_manage_only_what_you_can_measure_Dr_David_Crisp,_OCO-2,_June_2014_m.jpg <big><big>'''Measuring, Monitoring, Mapping and Managing'''</big></big>]
 
: Earth Sciences / Exploring / EcoMapping / Earth360
 
 
[[File:Virtual Earth cover.png]]
 
 
 
'''Let's start here.... On Planet Earth'''
 
: Why not have a Planet app you can use as a guide?
 
 
 
<big><big>'''[[Planet API]]'''</big></big>
 
 
[[File:Planet home page-2022.png]]
 
 
 
GreenPolicy360: Since the dev and start up of Planet Labs, we have tracked Planet's eco-evolution
 
Their New Space, Earth Imaging young group spun off from NASA and accelerated in the 2010 decade
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet_Labs
 
 
Planet reveals how mapping Planet Earth is a key to understanding Earth
 
[http://planet.com '''www.Planet.com''']
 
 
'''"To understand and protect our home planet"'''
 
 
[[File:NASA's continuing vision and mission - as of 2005.png]]
 
 
Planet Labs, renamed as Planet, is 'out in front and above' in [https://greenpolicy360.net/w/Category:Democratization_of_Space '''New Space''']
 
 
We see their missions as continuing the original Mission Statement of NASA,
 
delivering [https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Category:Earth_System_Science '''Earth System Science'''] needed by today's and future Planet Citizens
 
 
:[[File:Planet and plan for an Earthdata platform.png]]
 
:Planet, 2024
 
 
The founder of GreenPolicy360 is fortunate, in the late 1960s, early 1970s, to be up close to a first generation of Earth Science visionaries. These were those who were responsible for NASA Earth Science programs and with a host of related US government and educational/private sector companies designed, developed, launched and began managing [https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Earth_Science_Research_from_Space '''Earth Science Research from Space'''].
 
New Space, Earth Imaging, Mapping and Science of today who are taking us to places [https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/George_E._Brown_Jr '''we began to envision in the 1960s/70s,'''] in the early days of Earth360 eco-venturing.
 
We look on from there to here and now as the quest to 'understand and protect' Earth continues on...
 
 
[https://greenpolicy360.net/images/1969_beginnings_of_the_modern_environmental_movement.pdf <big><big>'''Beginnings of the Modern Environmental Movement'''</big></big>]
 
* https://greenpolicy360.net/images/1969_beginnings_of_the_modern_environmental_movement.pdf
 
 
[[File:Earth Emoji 2.png]]




Also see -- '''Countries of the World via the MediaWiki at Encyclopedia of Life (EOL) | Encyclopedia Of Earth (EOE)'''
<big><big>'''Here's to Planet! Here's to Planet Earth!'''</big></big>


* https://editors.eol.org/eoearth/wiki/Countries_of_the_world_(main)
'''Here's to''' [https://greenpolicy360.net/w/Planet_Citizens,_Planet_Scientists '''planet citizens, planet scientists''']...




[http://www.planetcitizens.org <big><big>'''Planet Citizens Navigating in the 21st Century'''</big></big>]


<big>'''Countries with Largest CO2 Emissions'''</big>
GreenPolicy360: For over 5 decades, beginning with earth science from space missions in 1960s and 70s, the possibilities for tracking, measuring and monitoring [https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Category:Earth_System_Science '''earth's systems'''] have exponentially improved. Today, as we enter the 2020s, many new and critically essential [https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Earth_Science_Research_from_Space '''earth imaging, earth observation, and atmospheric science tools'''], combined with decades of data, baselines and trendlines, dynamic changes, are now usable by scientists in ways the visionaries (such as [https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/George_E._Brown_Jr '''George Brown''']) hoped would be gathered and grow into a scientific reality. Applications ([https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Planet_API '''APIs'''] in current nomenclature) have at this crucial moment in history become available for use by all people, languages, cultures and nations of the world.


* https://www.ucsusa.org/resources/each-countrys-share-co2-emissions


* https://www.statista.com/statistics/271748/the-largest-emitters-of-co2-in-the-world/
[[HelloEarth]]


* https://www.ucsusa.org/resources/each-countrys-share-co2-emissions
[[The Commons]]


* https://ourworldindata.org/co2-emissions
[[Planet Citizens, Planet Scientists]]


[[Earth Science Research from Space]]


* https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.ATM.CO2E.KT?view=map
[[@Earth360]]


* https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.ATM.CO2E.PC
[[Democratization of Space]]


* https://carbonpricingdashboard.worldbank.org/
[[Micro-satellites]]


[[Earth Imaging-New Space]]


[[Earth Right Now]]


[https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Category:INDC <big><u>'''''Visit Individual Countries / Climate Plans'''''</u></big>]
[[Earth Science Vital Signs]]


: [https://www.carbonbrief.org/mapped-climate-change-laws-around-world <big><u>'''''Climate Change Laws Around the World'''''</u></big>]


:: [http://www.lse.ac.uk/GranthamInstitute/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Global-trends-in-climate-change-legislation-and-litigation-WEB.pdf <big><u>'''''Trends in Climate Change Legislation'''''</u></big>]


[[File:Earth Emoji 2.png]]


[[File:Paris Climate Summit 195 Nations Challenged INDCs.png]]




; <big><big>'''''NASA Maps'''''</big></big>


<big>'''United Nations - National Climate Plans Registry'''</big>
''Web-enabled LandSat Data'' '''''http://weld.cr.usgs.gov/'''''


* https://www4.unfccc.int/sites/NDCStaging/Pages/All.aspx
''NASA World Wind'' '''''http://worldwind.arc.nasa.gov/java/''''' -- '''''http://worldwind.arc.nasa.gov/java/'''''


''"World Wind lets you zoom from satellite altitude into any place on Earth. Leveraging Landsat satellite imagery and Radar Topography data, World Wind lets you experience Earth terrain in visually rich 3D..."


○
''NASA Earth Observatory Global Maps'' '''''http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/GlobalMaps/?eocn=topnav&eoci=globalmaps'''''




<big><big>'''Climate Analysis Indicators Tools [http://cait.wri.org/ (CAIT)]'''</big></big>


* https://www.wri.org/data/climate-watch-pathways
[[File:You can manage only what you can measure Dr David Crisp, OCO-2, June 2014 m.jpg]]






[[File:Ocn logo.png | link=http://www.wri.org/our-work/project/open-climate-network]]
<big>'''''Join In ! Be a Planet Citizen, Planet Scientist'''''</big>


:''Measure, Monitor, Map & Manage''


:* https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Planet_Citizens,_Planet_Scientists


<big><big><big>'''Climate Watch Pathways'''</big></big></big>


<big>'''Via World Resources Institute'''</big>


:* https://www.climatewatchdata.org/


(2022)
<big><big>'''Planet Citizens, Planet Scientists @Work'''</big></big>


'''Data Lab''' - https://www.wri.org/data/data-lab
A  'case study' of how one person -- you -- can 'change y/our world' ...
   
'''Data Platforms''' - https://www.wri.org/data/data-platforms


'''Open Data Portal''' - https://datasets.wri.org/ - https://datasets.wri.org/dataset
   
'''Resource Library''' - https://www.wri.org/resources/type/data-52


'''Permissions & Licensing''' - https://www.climatewatchdata.org/about/permissions
In the early 1990s and continuing since, your GreenPolicy360 founder-siterunner has assisted in the work of the [https://www.bioneers.org '''Bioneers''']. Over decades, our Bioneers community has grown and flourished. Many of the individual Bioneers are famous for their vision and contributions to humanity and life on our Planet Earth.


Let us introduce you to Rebecca Moore.




🌎
'''Rebecca envisioned setting up Google Outreach and its mapping -- and she did.'''


* https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/File:G_Earth_Outreach.jpg


<big>'''It's All Related'''</big>


<small>* https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/It%27s_All_Related</small>
'''Then Rebecca convinced Google to 'grow' her venture -- and they did.'''


* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Earth#Google_Earth_Outreach


[[File:World Map - Mercator projection v Google maps.jpg]]


&nbsp;
[[File:Rebecca Google Outreach.jpg]]


[https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Bioneers '''Rebecca Moore, Bioneer''']


[[File:Map of the World wiki commons 800x370.png]]


[http://www.planetcitizen.org '''Planet Citizen'''], Rebecca Moore of Google Earth / Earth Outreach




🌎
<h3 id="story-heading" class="story-heading">'''GreenPolicy360 highlights Rebecca Moore'''</h3>


Here are two Rebecca-inspired, history-making ventures that are acting to create an [https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Eco-nomics ''''eco-nomics', environmental future' ''']


'''''United Nations / National sites -- Environmental Data'''''
The Global Fishing Watch and Global Forest Watch, as envisioned and realized, act to enable us as [http://www.planetcitizen.org '''planet citizens'''] to improve our world and work toward sustainable economies and resilient, sustainable life systems
:* ''http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/clinks.htm''
   
   


'''''Our World in Data''''' -- ''https://ourworldindata.org/about/''
<big>'''''[[Global Fishing Watch]]'''''</big>
:* ''https://ourworldindata.org/entries/''


<big>'''''[[Global Forest Watch]]'''''</big>


:<big><font color=green>○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○</font></big>


[http://GlobalForestWatch.org '''''Global Forest Watch in Action''''']
[http://www.wri.org/our-work/project/global-forest-watch '''''Forest Watch & World Resources Institute''''']
[http://google-latlong.blogspot.com/2014/02/monitoring-worlds-forests-with-global.html '''''Monitoring the World's Forests''''']


[[File:Planet m.png]]




<big>'''''EcoExploring / Land Unit Mapping / Virtual Planet'''''</big>
Utilizing virtual maps is just the beginning of key learnings and resilient, sustainability green best practices. New, unique and shareable Planet Citizen navigation tools are now coming into view...


:* ''http://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Category:Ecoregions''
* https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Category:Earth_Observations


:* ''https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecoregion''




[[File:Hello Earth.png]]
🌎




<big>'''''Virtual Earth / eMaps'''''</big>


:* ''http://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Virtual_Earth''
[[File:Timelapse in Google Earth -1.jpg]]




<big><font color=blue>○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○</font></big>
<big><big><big>'''[[Google Earth Timelapse]]'''</big></big></big>


* http://goo.gle/timelapse


<big><big>'''''World Languages'''''</big></big>
* https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Google_Earth_Timelapse


[[File:World languages.png]]


[https://earthengine.google.com/timelapse/?fbclid=IwAR3pjbj_f_-Z8ZVVboOnm_1Yn8KiP0uC4u3gmFVKYJsjt4oBacgl6NBIIGw '''Google Earth Engine / Timelapse''']


[[File:Languages of the World.jpg]]
To explore Timelapse in Google Earth, go to [https://earth.google.com/web/@41.98486546,-87.91260108,195a,24634d,35y,0h,0t,0r/data=CjISMBIgNTQ0MGExNzMxYzI1MTFlYTk0NDM4YmI2ODk0NDUyOTciDG1haW5Ob1JhbmRvbQ '''g.co/Timelapse'''] — choose any place on the planet where you want to see time in motion.




''Timelapse is a global, zoomable video that lets you see how the Earth has changed over the past 32 years. It is made from 33 cloud-free annual mosaics, one for each year from 1984 to 2016, which are made interactively explorable by [https://cmucreatelab.org/ '''Carnegie Mellon University CREATE Lab's Time Machine library'''], a technology for creating and viewing zoomable and pannable timelapses over space and time.''


<font color=blue>○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○</font>
''Using Earth Engine, Google Earth Timelapse combined over 5 million satellite images acquired over the past three decades by 5 different satellites. The majority of the images come from [https://landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov/ '''Landsat'''], a joint USGS/NASA Earth observation program that has observed the Earth since the 1970s. For 2015 and 2016, we combined Landsat 8 imagery with imagery from Sentinel-2A, part of the European Commission and European Space Agency's [http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Observing_the_Earth/Copernicus/Sentinel-2 '''Copernicus Earth observation program'''].''


''Search, pan, or zoom around to begin exploring the new Earth Engine Timelapse, or check out Google Earth's [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLWw80tqUZ5J_T8EKLKEWYd_NcFPiq9zTN '''YouTube highlights''']. To embed the timelapse viewer on your site, use the “Share or embed” button above. You can also create a Timelapse tour that moves from one destination to another over time using the [http://timemachine.cmucreatelab.org/wiki/EarthEngineTourEditor '''Timelapse Tour Editor'''].''


<big><big>Worldometer / World Statistics -- https://www.worldometers.info</big></big> 
''Timelapse illustrates the power of Earth Engine’s cloud-computing model that enables all of us -- scientists, researchers, students,  journalists, everyone who uses computers -- to detect changes across Earth. Google Earth reveals map trends, differences on the Earth's surface using Google’s computational infrastructure and multi-petabyte Earth Engine [https://developers.google.com/earth-engine/datasets/ '''datasets and a deep, multi-year data catalog'''].''


○


<big><big>Our World in Data -- https://ourworldindata.org/about</big></big>
GreenPolicy360: Digital mapping also has a revealing history. Going back a number of years to [https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/George_E._Brown_Jr '''George E. Brown'''], a physics-trained engineer who became a Congressman from East LA in many ways was at the center of this history for decades. George Brown was also tied to the history of GreenPolicy360 as a mentor to GreenPolicy360's siterunner. The projects that George Brown worked on pioneered remote imaging, satellite mapping, a first generation of [https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/LANDSAT_and_Virginia_Tower_Norwood '''multispectral digital scanning cameras and databases''']. Landsat was described as "his baby". He saved the unique Landsat program from termination during cutbacks of the Ronald Reagan presidency. He built a foundation of earth science today's generation is building on. The economic/ecological/scientific benefits of LANDSAT, for over fifty years now in operation, are immense.


* https://ourworldindata.org/entries/
Flash forward now to Google Earth's move to establish "Timelapse" maps, another in a profound number of extensions and uses to which the earth science of LANDSAT is being employed to benefit humanity, life on earth, and our environmental security.


○
Here's to the visionaries who dreamt and created what we today take for granted.


<big><big>The Net</big></big>
Here's to navigating to destinations, from here to there, and to seeing, observing, and understanding the dynamics of change.


[[File:Internet Users World-Region as of 2016.png]]


'''''Timelapse Data sources'''''


* ''NASA Landsat Program, Landsat 4 (1984-1993), Landsat 5 TM (1984-2012), Landsat 7 ETM+ (1999-2013), Landsat 8 OLI (2013-2016), courtesy of the U.S. Geological Survey, Sioux Falls.''
   
* ''Copernicus Sentinel Program, Sentinel 2A MSI Level 1C, European Union/ESA/Copernicus, 2015-2016.''
   
* ''MOD09GA MODIS/Terra Surface Reflectance Daily L2G. NASA EOSDIS Land Processes DAAC, 2000-2016.''
   
* ''MCD43A4 MODIS Terra+Aqua Nadir BRDF-Adjusted Reflectance 16-Day L3. NASA EOSDIS Land Processes DAAC, 2000-2016.''


<big><big>'''''World Population'''''</big></big>
* ''ETOPO1 1 Arc-Minute Global Relief Model. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA.''
   
* ''Land Water Mask Derived from MODIS and SRTM L3. Version 5. NASA EOSDIS Land Processes DAAC.''
   
* ''Hansen Global Forest Change v1.2 (2000-2014).''


[[File:Population-change-1950-2100.png]]


[[File:Landsat 50th anniv Sept 2016.jpg]]


<font color=blue>○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○</font>




[[File:Virtual Earth cover.png]]
'''In Memoriam: To Congressman George E. Brown from East Los Angeles for his vision and work to launch the Landsat program. Rep. Brown, as a leader on the US House Committee on Science, Space and Technology, was a key supporter of the Landsat program and its 'open' satellite imagery, science and data that sparked industries and new ways of seeing and applying science to real-world mapping and rising environmental, eco-nomic challenges.'''


:* https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/George_E._Brown_Jr


<H2>'''Earth Sciences / EcoExploring / Land Unit Mapping'''</H2>
:* https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Landsat_data_users_handbook


:* https://landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov/nasa-usgs-begin-work-on-landsat-9-to-continue-land-imaging-legacy/


<big>'''Why Mapping, why [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_information_system GIS]?'''</big>


The many fields of earth and environmental science are open to new ways of seeing, discovering and applying solutions using the latest digital, information technology.


Across the globe and in each local community, new IT capabilities are employing terrestrial data collections techniques and 'eyes in the sky' to deliver data into mapping platform and applications. We are using software platforms and tools to analyze our world and planet's systems in ways never before available.
🌎


Across most every industry, our new digital skills touch how we live and how we sustain our environment and improve the quality of our lives.




* http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/unlikely-history-origins-modern-maps-180951617/
'''Earth Observing Systems continuing decades on...'''


* http://web.mst.edu/~rogersda/gis/History%20of%20GIS.pdf (Environmental / Slide Presentation)
* https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Earth_Imaging-New_Space




----
<big>'''The 2024 Launch of MethaneSat to Map Emissions'''</big>


MethaneSAT, a subsidiary of the nonprofit Environmental Defense Fund, selected Blue Canyon Technologies in 2020 to supply its donor-funded satellite.


[[File:Landsat 50th anniv Sept 2016.jpg]]


:: [[File:MethaneSat - 1.jpg]]


* '''In Memoriam: To Congressman George E. Brown from East Los Angeles for his vision and work to launch the Landsat program. Rep. Brown, as a leader on the US House Committee on Science, Space and Technology, was a key supporter of the Landsat program and its 'open' satellite imagery, science and data that sparked industries and new ways of seeing and applying science to real-world mapping and rising environmental, eco-nomic challenges.'''


: https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/George_E._Brown_Jr
:: [[File:MethaneSat - 2.PNG]]


: https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Landsat_data_users_handbook


: https://landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov/nasa-usgs-begin-work-on-landsat-9-to-continue-land-imaging-legacy/
:: [[File:MethaneSat - 3.PNG]]






----
🌎




<big>'''Countries with Largest CO2 / Greenhouse Gas Emissions'''</big>


<big>'''Let's Look at Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to Start'''</big>
* https://www.ucsusa.org/resources/each-countrys-share-co2-emissions


* https://www.statista.com/statistics/271748/the-largest-emitters-of-co2-in-the-world/


[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArcGIS '''Wikiview @ArcGIS''']
* https://www.ucsusa.org/resources/each-countrys-share-co2-emissions


[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esri '''@ESRI''']
* https://ourworldindata.org/co2-emissions




'''Consider the fields of:'''
* https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.ATM.CO2E.KT?view=map


*Agriculture
* https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.ATM.CO2E.PC
*Climate, Weather, and the Atmosphere
*Conservation and Resources
*Environmental Management
*Forestry
*Mining and Safety
*Oceans and Fisheries
*Sustainable Development
*Water Resources


and many more opportunities in almost every field.
* https://carbonpricingdashboard.worldbank.org/




The opportunities to change what has been 'business-as-usual' to 'business-with-vision' are multiplying. Traditional economics is becoming an [https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Category:Eco-nomics '''eco-nomics'''] in the process of our new knowledge base and new ways of monitoring and observing change over time.


Take a look at just one 'case study' of how you can 'change the world' by using these new earth mapping tools.
🌎


Let's us introduce a friend of ours, a [https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Bioneers '''Bioneer'''], Rebecca Moore.




[[File:Rebecca Google Outreach.jpg]]
<big><big>'''Worldometer / World Statistics'''


* https://www.worldometers.info</big></big> 


<h3 id="story-heading" class="story-heading">'''GreenPolicy360 highlights Rebecca Moore'''</h3>




'''Rebecca envisioned setting up [http://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/File:G_Earth_Outreach.jpg '''Google Outreach'''] -- and she did.'''
<big><big>Our World in Data</big></big>


'''Then Rebecca convinced Google to 'grow' her venture -- and they did.'''
* https://ourworldindata.org/about


* https://ourworldindata.org/entries/


'''Here are two history-making ventures that act to change economics of the past to an eco-nomics future.'''


'''The Global Fishing Watch and Global Forest Watch, as envisioned and realized, act to enable us, as [http://www.planetcitizen.org '''planet citizens'''], to improve our world and work toward sustainable economies and resilient, sustainable life systems.'''
'''Our World in Data''' is one of the best sources available online for gathering data in its various forms, fields, presentations and timelines. '''Our World in Data''' is now launching -- '''Data Insights'''. Take some time and check it out, says GreenPolicy360.


<u><big>'''''[[Global Fishing Watch]]'''''</big></u>
* https://ourworldindata.org/launching-data-insights




[[File:Global Fishing Watch 2.jpg | link=http://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Global_Fishing_Watch]]
'''''"Research and data to make progress against the world’s largest problems"'''''


* https://ourworldindata.org/




<u><big>'''''[[Global Forest Watch]]'''''</big></u>


🌎


[http://www.greenpolicy360.net/mw/images/G_Earth_Outreach.jpg '''''Google Outreach continues its impact''''']




[[Image:GFW1a.jpeg | link=http://www.greenpolicy360.net/mw/images/Global_Forest_Watch_top_page_2014.png]]
<big><big><big><big>'''Carbon Mapping'''</big></big></big></big>


:<big><big>'''Using Earth Imaging to Map, Track & Mitigate CO2 Emissions'''</big></big>


<big>'''''Share Your Data'''''</big>


[http://GlobalForestWatch.org '''''Global Forest Watch in Action''''']
::[https://carbonmapper.org/ <big><big><u>'''Carbon Mapper'''</u></big></big>]


[http://www.wri.org/our-work/project/global-forest-watch '''''Forest Watch & World Resources Institute''''']
::[[File:Planet 4-15-2021 10-22-51 AM.jpg]]




[http://google-latlong.blogspot.com/2014/02/monitoring-worlds-forests-with-global.html '''''Monitoring the World's Forests''''']


GreenPolicy360: '''[[National Climate Plans]]'''




'''Start with where you are... just as Rebecca did, in her home community, her local [http://www.mountainresource.org/#about forest grove]... '''
[https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Category:INDC <big><u>'''Visit Individual Countries / Climate Plans'''</u></big>]


: [https://www.carbonbrief.org/mapped-climate-change-laws-around-world <big><u>'''Climate Change Laws Around the World'''</u></big>]


[http://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/File:G_Earth_Outreach.jpg '''''Google Earth Outreach Is Out in Front''''']  
:: [http://www.lse.ac.uk/GranthamInstitute/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Global-trends-in-climate-change-legislation-and-litigation-WEB.pdf <big><u>'''Trends in Climate Change Legislation'''</u></big>]




<big><font color=blue>○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○</font></big>
[[File:Paris Climate Summit 195 Nations Challenged INDCs.png]]




<big><big>'''''Where Am I?'''''</big></big>


:[http://www.theverge.com/2016/2/25/11112594/google-new-deep-learning-image-location-planet '''''PlaNet: Google Mapping Program w/ Artificial Intelligence, a New 'MapIt' Era''''']
<big>'''United Nations - National Climate Plans Registry'''</big>


:[http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2500061,00.asp '''''Google PlaNet Can Look at a Photo, Tell You Where it Was Taken''''']
* https://www4.unfccc.int/sites/NDCStaging/Pages/All.aspx




:https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Landscape_of_a_winding_gravel_road_on_the_picturesque_mountain_plateau.jpg/800px-Landscape_of_a_winding_gravel_road_on_the_picturesque_mountain_plateau.jpg
<big>'''GreenPolicy360: Climate Action Plans Around the World'''</big>


* https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Climate_Plans_Enforcement_-_Resources


<big>'''''AI Facebook Mapping, Citizen Mapping, United Nations Mapping'''''</big>
* https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/File:Methods_to_enforce_climate_pledges-NDCs_-_Dec_2021.png


:[https://code.facebook.com/posts/1676452492623525/co '''''Connecting the World with Better Maps''''']


:''Facebook’s artificial-intelligence software... capable of mapping more in a week than humanity has mapped in history''


[[File:Ocn logo.png | link=http://www.wri.org/our-work/project/open-climate-network]]


○


<big>'''Climate Watch Pathways'''</big>


[https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn23808-citizen-cartographers-fill-the-gaps-in-maps/ ''The OpenStreetMap project'']
: <big>'''Via World Resources Institute'''</big>


○
:* https://www.climatewatchdata.org/


[http://ggim.un.org/projects.html ''The UNMap Project'']


[http://www.iscgm.org/ ''Global Map Site'']
(2022)


'''Data Lab''' - https://www.wri.org/data/data-lab
   
'''Data Platforms''' - https://www.wri.org/data/data-platforms


::[[File:UN Mapping the World.png]]
'''Open Data Portal''' - https://datasets.wri.org/ - https://datasets.wri.org/dataset
   
'''Resource Library''' - https://www.wri.org/resources/type/data-52


'''Permissions & Licensing''' - https://www.climatewatchdata.org/about/permissions


<big><font color=blue>○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○</font></big>




; <big><big>'''''New Maps of Global Ecological Land Units'''''</big></big>
🌎


''http://ecoexplorer.arcgis.com/eco/maps.html


''http://www.aag.org/global_ecosystems''


''http://www.aag.org/galleries/default-file/AAG_Global_Ecosyst_bklt300.pdf''
<big>'''In the Commons of Earth's Atmosphere'''</big>
: <big>'''It's All Related'''</big>


''http://www.esri.com/esri-news/releases/14-4qtr/the-most-detailed-ecological-land-units-map-in-the-world''


''http://blogs.esri.com/esri/esri-insider/2014/12/09/the-first-detailed-ecological-land-unitsmap-in-the-world/''
[[File:Atmosphere layers ISS sunset 768x432.jpg]]


* https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/It%27s_All_Related


*''http://www.wired.com/2015/02/new-map-shows-worlds-ecosystems-unprecedented-detail/''


''The '''Global Ecological Land Unit''' maps are the most detailed look ever at Earth’s ecosystems. Basically, it partitions the planet into squares 50 meters on a side—roughly the size of a couple of football fields. An ecosystem looks at lithology (that’s rocks and dirt), climate, topography, and land cover—from pristine forest to pavement. Each square on the map combines those categories of data, and every pixel can be described in a single sentence—say, warm, wet hills on volcanic rocks with mostly evergreen forests. Underneath: reams of reference. A world’s worth of data.''


''The US Geological Survey pulled that information from a wide swath of sources—soil surveys, digital elevation models, satellites, weather stations. But the agency didn’t have the computing power to chew it into meaningful maps. So, they partnered with ESRI, the titanic digital mapping company, which marshaled an army of geographers, analysts, and cartographers to knit everything together. Ecologists have always relied on maps made by experts based on their on-the-ground research. They were good, but subjective. Data is better. “It’s a huge confidence boost to the scientists that we are on the right track to understanding things in a comparable way,” says Charlie Frye, ESRI’s chief cartographer. After sharing it with veteran ecologists, Frye says they responded by telling him that this map showed them what they already knew, but at scales they’d never seen before.''
🌎


''And what’s good for research is good for conservation...''


'''Countries of the World via the MediaWiki at Encyclopedia of Life (EOL) | Encyclopedia Of Earth (EOE)'''


<big><font color=blue>○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○</font></big>
* https://editors.eol.org/eoearth/wiki/Countries_of_the_world_(main)




<big><big>'''''River Basins & Watersheds'''''</big></big>


[[File:River basins - watersheds.jpg]]
[[File:Planet m.png]]




<big>'''''Ecoregions'''''</big>
<big>'''''EcoExploring / Land Unit Mapping'''''</big>


http://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Category:Ecoregions
:* http://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Category:Ecoregions


:* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecoregion


<big><font color=blue>○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○</font></big>




; <big><big>'''''APPS'''''</big></big>
<big><font color=blue>○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○</font></big>


'''''Smartphone Apps/Browser add-ons/extensions'''''




* [http://www.livingearthapp.com '''''LivingEarth''''']
<big><big>'''''World Languages'''''</big></big>
* [http://terratime.net/ '''''TerraTime''''']
* [http://www.meteoearth.com/blog/en/ '''''MeteoEarth ''''']


[[File:World languages.png]]


[[File:LivingEarth2.png | link=http://www.livingearthapp.com/]]


[[File:Languages of the World.jpg]]


○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○




<font color=blue>○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○</font>


; <big><big>''Google Maps''</big></big>


<big>[http://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Google_Earth '''''Introducing Voyager'''''] ''&'' [https://earthview.withgoogle.com/ '''''Earth View''''']</big>


and, of course ...
<big><big>'''The Internet Around the World'''</big></big>


: '''''http://www.google.com/maps'''''
[[File:Internet Users World-Region as of 2016.png]]




<big><font color=blue>○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○</font></big>


<big><big>'''Music and News Around the World: Log On and Listen'''</big></big>


:<big>'''Try Radio.Garden'''</big>


[[File:Google Earth Hello2.png | link=http://www.google.com/earth/]]
:* http://radio.garden/visit/




[[File:Radio.garden.png]}


'''''Google Earth Pro is now available to download free/February 2015''''' - ''http://google-latlong.blogspot.com/2015/01/google-earth-pro-is-now-free.html''


''Google Earth'' '''''http://www.google.com/earth/'''''


<font color=blue>○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○</font>


; <big><big>''Google Earth Outreach''</big></big>


[[File:Google Earth Outreach 2.jpg | link=http://www.google.com/earth/outreach/tutorials/screenoverlays.html]]


<big><big>'''World Population'''</big></big>


[http://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/File:G_Earth_Outreach.jpg '''''Earth Outreach''''']
[[File:Population-change-1950-2100.png]]


''http://www.google.com/earth/outreach/tutorials/mapper_temp.html''


''http://www.google.com/earth/outreach/tutorials/spreadsheet.html''


''http://www.google.com/earth/outreach/tutorials/spreadsheet3.html''
<font color=blue>○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○</font>


''http://www.google.com/earth/outreach/tutorials/mapseng_lite.html''




§
<big><big>'''New, Evolving Ways of Mapping'''</big></big>


The many fields of earth and environmental science are open to new ways of seeing, discovering and applying solutions using the latest digital, information technology.


; <big><big>'''''Microsoft Bing / Virtual Earth'''''</big></big>
Across the globe and in each local community, new IT capabilities are employing terrestrial data collections techniques and 'eyes in the sky' to deliver data into mapping platform and applications. We are using software platforms and tools to analyze our world and planet's systems in ways never before available.


''Bing Maps Platform (previously Microsoft Virtual Earth)'' - '''''http://www.microsoft.com/maps/'''''
Across most every industry, our new digital skills touch how we live and how we sustain our environment and improve the quality of our lives.


: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bing_Maps_Platform
* http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/unlikely-history-origins-modern-maps-180951617/  


* http://web.mst.edu/~rogersda/gis/History%20of%20GIS.pdf (Environmental / Slide Presentation)


§


<big><big>'''Let's Look Closer at Geographic Information Systems (GIS)'''</big></big>


;'''''Mapquest (US)''''' - '''''https://www.mapquest.com/'''''
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_information_system '''GIS''']


[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArcGIS '''Wikiview @ArcGIS''']


§
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esri '''@ESRI''']




; <big><big>'''''NASA Maps'''''</big></big>
'''Consider the fields of:'''


''Web-enabled LandSat Data'' '''''http://weld.cr.usgs.gov/'''''
*Agriculture
*Climate, Weather, and the Atmosphere
*Conservation and Resources
*Environmental Management
*Forestry
*Mining and Safety
*Oceans and Fisheries
*Sustainable Development
*Water Resources


''NASA World Wind'' '''''http://worldwind.arc.nasa.gov/java/''''' -- '''''http://worldwind.arc.nasa.gov/java/'''''
and many more opportunities in almost every field.


''"World Wind lets you zoom from satellite altitude into any place on Earth. Leveraging Landsat satellite imagery and Radar Topography data, World Wind lets you experience Earth terrain in visually rich 3D..."


''NASA Earth Observatory Global Maps'' '''''http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/GlobalMaps/?eocn=topnav&eoci=globalmaps'''''
The opportunities to change what has been 'business-as-usual' to 'business-with-vision' are multiplying. Traditional economics is becoming an [https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Category:Eco-nomics '''eco-nomics'''] in the process of our new knowledge base and new ways of monitoring and observing change over time.




○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○




Line 464: Line 532:




* [https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/File:ArcGIS-logo.png '''ArcGIS: Mapping & Analytics Platform''']
[https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/File:ArcGIS-logo.png '''ArcGIS: Mapping & Analytics Platform''']


* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bing_Maps Bing Maps] and Bing Maps 3D.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bing_Maps Bing Maps] and Bing Maps 3D.


* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhuvan Bhuvan] is an India-specific virtual globe.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhuvan Bhuvan] is an India-specific virtual globe.


* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CitySurf_Globe CitySurf Globe], fast adaptation and transfer secured data due to special data storage structure, dynamic spatial data editing on 3D client monitor, data stored in Oracle SDO or PostGIS, flexible authorization models for different user groups (LDAP and Active Directory support) also excellent quality and fast 2D map rendering.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CitySurf_Globe CitySurf Globe], fast adaptation and transfer secured data due to special data storage structure, dynamic spatial data editing on 3D client monitor, data stored in Oracle SDO or PostGIS, flexible authorization models for different user groups (LDAP and Active Directory support) also excellent quality and fast 2D map rendering.


* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth3D Earth3D], a program that visualizes the Earth in a real-time 3D view. It uses data from NASA, USGS, the CIA and the city of Osnabrück. Earth3D is free software (GPL).
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth3D Earth3D], a program that visualizes the Earth in a real-time 3D view. It uses data from NASA, USGS, the CIA and the city of Osnabrück. Earth3D is free software (GPL).


* [http://www.earthbrowser.com/ EarthBrowser], an Adobe Flash/AIR-based virtual globe with real-time weather forecasts, earthquakes, volcanoes, and webcams.
[http://www.earthbrowser.com/ EarthBrowser], an Adobe Flash/AIR-based virtual globe with real-time weather forecasts, earthquakes, volcanoes, and webcams.


* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeoServer GeoServer]
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeoServer GeoServer]


*Google Earth, satellite & aerial photos/datasets (including commercial DigitalGlobe images) with international road dataset (first popular virtual globe along with NASA World Wind).


* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MapGuide_Open_Source MapGuide Open Source]
Google Earth, satellite & aerial photos/datasets (including commercial DigitalGlobe images) with international road dataset (first popular virtual globe along with NASA World Wind).


* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MapJack MapJack] covers areas in Canada, France, Latvia, Macau, Malaysia, Puerto Rico, Singapore, Sweden, Thailand, and the United States.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MapGuide_Open_Source MapGuide Open Source]


* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MapServer MapServer]
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MapJack MapJack] covers areas in Canada, France, Latvia, Macau, Malaysia, Puerto Rico, Singapore, Sweden, Thailand, and the United States.


* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marble_(software) Marble], part of the KDE, with data provided by OpenStreetMap, as well as NASA Blue Marble: Next Generation and others. Marble is Free and open-source software (LGPL).
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MapServer MapServer]


* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA_World_Wind NASA World Wind], USGS topographic maps and several satellite and aerial image datasets, the first popular virtual globe along with Google Earth. World Wind is open-source software (NOSA).
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marble_(software) Marble], part of the KDE, with data provided by OpenStreetMap, as well as NASA Blue Marble: Next Generation and others. Marble is Free and open-source software (LGPL).


* [http://go.nearmap.com/solutions-overview Nearmap]
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA_World_Wind NASA World Wind], USGS topographic maps and several satellite and aerial image datasets, the first popular virtual globe along with Google Earth. World Wind is open-source software (NOSA).


* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenWebGlobe OpenWebGlobe], a virtual globe SDK written in JavaScript using WebGL. OpenWebGlobe is free and open-source software (MIT).
[https://go.nearmap.com/solutions-overview Nearmap]


* [https://www.planet.com/ Planet] - https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Planet_Labs_Doves_Fly
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenWebGlobe OpenWebGlobe], a virtual globe SDK written in JavaScript using WebGL. OpenWebGlobe is free and open-source software (MIT).


* [http://qgis.org/en/site/about/index.html_Open_Source QGIS], desktop GIS system.
[https://www.planet.com/ Planet] - https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Planet_Labs_Doves_Fly
 
[https://qgis.org/en/site/about/index.html_Open_Source QGIS], desktop GIS system.




Line 508: Line 577:


''Example of hardware for mapping (GPS and laser rangefinder) and data collection (rugged computer). The current trend for geographical information system (GIS) is that accurate mapping and data analysis are completed while in the field. Depicted hardware (field-map technology) is used mainly for forest inventories, monitoring and mapping.
''Example of hardware for mapping (GPS and laser rangefinder) and data collection (rugged computer). The current trend for geographical information system (GIS) is that accurate mapping and data analysis are completed while in the field. Depicted hardware (field-map technology) is used mainly for forest inventories, monitoring and mapping.
Data capture—entering information into the system—consumes much of the time of GIS practitioners. There are a variety of methods used to enter data into a GIS where it is stored in a digital format.''
 
''Data capture—entering information into the system—consumes much of the time of GIS practitioners. There are a variety of methods used to enter data into a GIS where it is stored in a digital format.''


''Existing data printed on paper or PET film maps can be digitized or scanned to produce digital data. A digitizer produces vector data as an operator traces points, lines, and polygon boundaries from a map. Scanning a map results in raster data that could be further processed to produce vector data.''
''Existing data printed on paper or PET film maps can be digitized or scanned to produce digital data. A digitizer produces vector data as an operator traces points, lines, and polygon boundaries from a map. Scanning a map results in raster data that could be further processed to produce vector data.''
Line 522: Line 592:
'''''Satellite remote sensing provides another important source of spatial data'''''. ''Here satellites use different sensor packages to passively measure the reflectance from parts of the electromagnetic spectrum or radio waves that were sent out from an active sensor such as radar. Remote sensing collects raster data that can be further processed using different bands to identify objects and classes of interest, such as land cover.''
'''''Satellite remote sensing provides another important source of spatial data'''''. ''Here satellites use different sensor packages to passively measure the reflectance from parts of the electromagnetic spectrum or radio waves that were sent out from an active sensor such as radar. Remote sensing collects raster data that can be further processed using different bands to identify objects and classes of interest, such as land cover.''


''When data is captured, the user should consider if the data should be captured with either a relative accuracy or absolute accuracy, since this could not only influence how information will be interpreted but also the cost of data capture.''
When data is captured, the user should consider if the data should be captured with either a relative accuracy or absolute accuracy, since this could not only influence how information will be interpreted but also the cost of data capture.''


''After entering data into a GIS, the data usually requires editing, to remove errors, or further processing. For vector data it must be made "topologically correct" before it can be used for some advanced analysis. For example, in a road network, lines must connect with nodes at an intersection. Errors such as undershoots and overshoots must also be removed. For scanned maps, blemishes on the source map may need to be removed from the resulting raster. For example, a fleck of dirt might connect two lines that should not be connected.''
''After entering data into a GIS, the data usually requires editing, to remove errors, or further processing. For vector data it must be made "topologically correct" before it can be used for some advanced analysis. For example, in a road network, lines must connect with nodes at an intersection. Errors such as undershoots and overshoots must also be removed. For scanned maps, blemishes on the source map may need to be removed from the resulting raster. For example, a fleck of dirt might connect two lines that should not be connected.''
<big><font color=blue>○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○</font></big>
<big><big>'''''Where Am I?'''''</big></big>
:[http://www.theverge.com/2016/2/25/11112594/google-new-deep-learning-image-location-planet '''''PlaNet: Google Mapping Program w/ Artificial Intelligence, a New 'MapIt' Era''''']
:[http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2500061,00.asp '''''Google PlaNet Can Look at a Photo, Tell You Where it Was Taken''''']
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Landscape_of_a_winding_gravel_road_on_the_picturesque_mountain_plateau.jpg/800px-Landscape_of_a_winding_gravel_road_on_the_picturesque_mountain_plateau.jpg
<big><font color=blue>○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○</font></big>
<big>'''''More Maps to Guide You Destination-to-Destination'''''</big>
[https://www.flashearth.com/ '''''FlashEarth''''']
[https://us.nearmap.com/ '''''U.S. Nearmap Aerial Imagery''''']
[https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/atlas-by-collins/id560461884 ''''''World Atlas (iOS)''''']
[https://www.lizard-labs.com/ultimate_maps_downloader.aspx '''''Ultimate Maps Downloader''''']
[https://www.mapsopensource.com/ '''''Maps Open Source''''']
[https://www.openstreetmap.org/ '''''Open Street Map''''']
<big>'''''AI Facebook Mapping, Citizen Mapping, United Nations Mapping'''''</big>
:[https://code.facebook.com/posts/1676452492623525/co '''''Connecting the World with Better Maps''''']
:''Facebook’s artificial-intelligence software... capable of mapping more in a week than humanity has mapped in history''
○
[https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn23808-citizen-cartographers-fill-the-gaps-in-maps/ ''The OpenStreetMap project'']




Line 530: Line 647:




[[File:You can manage only what you can measure Dr David Crisp, OCO-2, June 2014 m.jpg]]
[http://ggim.un.org/projects.html ''The UNMap Project'']
 
[http://www.iscgm.org/ ''Global Map Site'']
 
 
::[[File:UN Mapping the World.png]]
 
 
 
<big><font color=blue>○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○</font></big>
 
 
 
; <big><big>'''''New Maps of Global Ecological Land Units'''''</big></big>
 
* http://ecoexplorer.arcgis.com/eco/maps.html
 
* http://www.aag.org/global_ecosystems
 
* http://www.aag.org/galleries/default-file/AAG_Global_Ecosyst_bklt300.pdf
 
* http://www.esri.com/esri-news/releases/14-4qtr/the-most-detailed-ecological-land-units-map-in-the-world
 
* http://blogs.esri.com/esri/esri-insider/2014/12/09/the-first-detailed-ecological-land-unitsmap-in-the-world/
 
 
*''http://www.wired.com/2015/02/new-map-shows-worlds-ecosystems-unprecedented-detail/''
 
''The '''Global Ecological Land Unit''' maps are the most detailed look ever at Earth’s ecosystems. Basically, it partitions the planet into squares 50 meters on a side—roughly the size of a couple of football fields. An ecosystem looks at lithology (that’s rocks and dirt), climate, topography, and land cover—from pristine forest to pavement. Each square on the map combines those categories of data, and every pixel can be described in a single sentence—say, warm, wet hills on volcanic rocks with mostly evergreen forests. Underneath: reams of reference. A world’s worth of data.''
 
''The US Geological Survey pulled that information from a wide swath of sources—soil surveys, digital elevation models, satellites, weather stations. But the agency didn’t have the computing power to chew it into meaningful maps. So, they partnered with ESRI, the titanic digital mapping company, which marshaled an army of geographers, analysts, and cartographers to knit everything together. Ecologists have always relied on maps made by experts based on their on-the-ground research. They were good, but subjective. Data is better. “It’s a huge confidence boost to the scientists that we are on the right track to understanding things in a comparable way,” says Charlie Frye, ESRI’s chief cartographer. After sharing it with veteran ecologists, Frye says they responded by telling him that this map showed them what they already knew, but at scales they’d never seen before.''
 
''And what’s good for research is good for conservation...''
 
 
<big><font color=blue>○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○</font></big>
 
 
<big><big>'''''River Basins & Watersheds'''''</big></big>
 
[[File:River basins - watersheds.jpg]]
 
 
<big>'''''Ecoregions'''''</big>
 
http://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Category:Ecoregions
 
 
<big><font color=blue>○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○</font></big>
 
 
; <big><big>'''''APPS'''''</big></big>
 
'''''Smartphone Apps/Browser add-ons/extensions'''''
 
 
* [http://www.livingearthapp.com '''''LivingEarth''''']
* [http://terratime.net/ '''''TerraTime''''']
* [http://www.meteoearth.com/blog/en/ '''''MeteoEarth ''''']
 
 
[[File:LivingEarth2.png | link=http://www.livingearthapp.com/]]
 
 
 
<big>'''InMap, Intervention Model for Air Pollution'''</big>
 
* https://inmap.run/
* https://eos.org/research-spotlights/the-global-health-benefits-of-going-net-zero
* https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2022GH000713
 
 
:::::City by city, a view of what the world is breathing...
 
 
[[File:Tzoa-air quality monitoring.jpg]]
 
:::::::[https://greenpolicy360.net/w/File:Tzoa-air_quality_monitoring.jpg TZOA]




<big>'''More Mapping References'''</big>
<big>'''Clean Air Apps, Citizen Science in Action'''</big>


:'''Citizen Crowdsourcing, Citizen Networking, Citizen Science in Action'''


'''Monitoring Earth and Delivering Data Sets from Space'''
::'''Continuing GreenPolicy360's global AQI program'''




* https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Earth_Science_Research_from_Space


''Citizens using the Internet to measure and monitor the impact of pollution and access to the information needed to protect public health.''


* https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/OCO-2
''This is crucial information to know -- and to use. According to [https://plumelabs.com/en/ '''Plume Labs'''], only 0.246% of the earth has access to this vital information.''


* https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Micro-satellites


* https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Earth_Imaging-New_Space
:• https://plumelabs.com/en/air/


* https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Planet_Labs_Doves_Fly
:• https://www.deseretnews.com/article/900028182/the-3-best-apps-to-monitor-air-pollution.html


* https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Planet_API
:• https://www.makeuseof.com/tag/check-air-quality-apps/


* https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Democratization_of_Space
:• https://apps.apple.com/us/app/air-matters/id477700080


* https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Landsat_data_users_handbook
:• https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.airvisual


* https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Earth_Science_Vital_Signs
:• https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=cn.boodqian.airreport


* https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Global_Fishing_Watch
:• https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.cas.airquality


* https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Global_Forest_Watch
:• https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.kevinlu.airquality


:• https://www.fastcompany.com/90268242/this-free-app-tracks-the-air-quality-around-you-in-real-time


<big>'''''Join In ! Be a Planet Citizen, Planet Scientist'''''</big>


* https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Planet_Citizens,_Planet_Scientists
<big><big>'''Mapping Our Air'''</big></big>


: Breathe Better, Live Healthier and Longer


<font color=green>○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○</font> <font color=blue>○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○</font>
* https://www.edf.org/airqualitymaps




<big>'''''More Maps to Guide You'''''</big>
[[File:Mapping Our Air.png]]




[http://www.flashearth.com/ '''''FlashEarth''''']


[https://us.nearmap.com/ '''''U.S. Nearmap Aerial Imagery''''']
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


[https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/atlas-by-collins/id560461884 ''''''World Atlas (iOS)''''']


[http://www.lizard-labs.com/ultimate_maps_downloader.aspx '''''Ultimate Maps Downloader''''']
; <big><big>''Google Maps''</big></big>


[http://www.mapsopensource.com/ '''''Maps Open Source''''']
<big>[http://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Google_Earth '''''Introducing Voyager'''''] ''&'' [https://earthview.withgoogle.com/ '''''Earth View''''']</big>


[https://www.openstreetmap.org/ '''''Open Street Map''''']
: '''''http://www.google.com/maps'''''


○


[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_information_system '''''GIS''''']
[[File:Google Earth Hello2.png | link=http://www.google.com/earth/]]


○


[http://www.topografix.com '''''ExpertGPS''''']


[http://www.bluemarblegeo.com/products/global-mapper.php '''''Global Mapper''''']
'''''Google Earth Pro is now available to download free/February 2015''''' - ''http://google-latlong.blogspot.com/2015/01/google-earth-pro-is-now-free.html''


[http://www.trackmaker.com '''''GPS TrackMaker''''']
''Google Earth'' '''''http://www.google.com/earth/'''''


[https://www.topoquest.com/ '''''TopoQuest - US/Canada''''']


○
; <big><big>''Google Earth Outreach''</big></big>


'''''Carto'''''
[[File:Google Earth Outreach 2.jpg]]


:https://carto.com/
[https://www.greenpolicy360.net/mw/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&profile=default&search=google+earth+outreach&fulltext=Search '''Google Earth Outreach, search engine results at GreenPolicy360''']


:https://carto.com/press/


::https://carto.com/solutions/earth-observation-and-space/
[http://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/File:G_Earth_Outreach.jpg '''''Earth Outreach''''']


::https://carto.com/solutions/natural-resources/
* http://www.google.com/earth/outreach/tutorials/mapper_temp.html


* http://www.google.com/earth/outreach/tutorials/spreadsheet.html


○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 
* http://www.google.com/earth/outreach/tutorials/spreadsheet3.html


* http://www.google.com/earth/outreach/tutorials/mapseng_lite.html


; <big><big>''Earth Biosphere Mapping''</big></big>


[[File:Global Biodiversity GBIF.org.png | link=http://www.gbif.org/]]
§




; <big><big>'''''Microsoft Bing / Virtual Earth'''''</big></big>


<font color=green>○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○</font> <font color=blue>○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○</font>
''Bing Maps Platform (previously Microsoft Virtual Earth)'' - '''''http://www.microsoft.com/maps/'''''


: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bing_Maps_Platform




[[File:NASAEarth 437x246.jpg]]
§




;'''''Mapquest (US)''''' - '''''https://www.mapquest.com/'''''


<big>'''Index Mundi'''</big> -- http://www.indexmundi.com/factbook/countries


○


United Nations / National sites -- Environmental Data -- http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/clinks.htm
<font color=green>○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○</font> <font color=blue>○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○</font>


○


World Bank/Country Data -- http://data.worldbank.org/country


○
<big>'''''Here Are More 'Maps to Guide You' '''''</big>


Our World in Data -- https://ourworldindata.org/
[http://www.flashearth.com/ '''''FlashEarth''''']


[https://us.nearmap.com/ '''''U.S. Nearmap Aerial Imagery''''']


[[File:Internet Users World-Region as of 2016.png]]
[https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/atlas-by-collins/id560461884 '''''World Atlas (iOS)''''']


[http://www.lizard-labs.com/ultimate_maps_downloader.aspx '''''Ultimate Maps Downloader''''']


○
[http://www.mapsopensource.com/ '''''Maps Open Source''''']


Environmental Performance Index (EPI) -- http://epi.yale.edu/reports/2016-report
[https://www.openstreetmap.org/ '''''Open Street Map''''']


○


Environmental Law -- http://www.globalenvironmentallaw.org/Site/COUNTRY_PROFILES.html
[http://www.topografix.com '''''ExpertGPS''''']


○
[http://www.bluemarblegeo.com/products/global-mapper.php '''''Global Mapper''''']


OECD (see Environmental Data) -- http://stats.oecd.org/index.aspx
[http://www.trackmaker.com '''''GPS TrackMaker''''']


[https://www.topoquest.com/ '''''TopoQuest - US/Canada''''']


[[File:OECD Global Data.png|link=http://stats.oecd.org/index.aspx]]


○
○


[[File:Aquifers globalstudy 2015.png]]


'''''Carto'''''
* https://carto.com/
* https://carto.com/press/
* https://carto.com/solutions/earth-observation-and-space/


[[File:Aquifers June2015 past the tipping point.png]]
* https://carto.com/solutions/natural-resources/




''http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2015/06/16/new-nasa-studies-show-how-the-world-is-running-out-of-water/''
&nbsp;


''http://mashable.com/2015/06/16/groundwater-aquifers-depleted/''
----


''http://touch.latimes.com/#section/-1/article/p2p-83799955/''
&nbsp;


''http://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/news/article.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=11466534''


<center>[[File:Earth Science Vital Signs, Pulse of the Planet Climate Essentials.png|link=http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/Gallery/ClimateEssentials.html]]</center>


○


<center>[[File:Landsat band imagery2.png|link=https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Landsat_data_users_handbook]]</center>


[[File:Earth Science Vital Signs, Pulse of the Planet Climate Essentials.png|link=http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/Gallery/ClimateEssentials.html]]




[[File:Landsat band imagery2.png|link=https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Landsat_data_users_handbook]]


{{:National Climate Plans}}




&nbsp;             


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[[Category:Maps]]




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[[Category:Additional Website Resources - Linked Data - Green Best Practices]]
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[[Category:Aquifers]]
[[Category:Anthropocene]]
[[Category:Biodiversity]]
[[Category:Biodiversity]]
[[Category:Bioneers]]
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[[Category:Citizen Science]]
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Latest revision as of 16:22, 19 May 2024


🌎 On Earth


It's a 360 World & You're on a Planet Journey

Where are you going, do you know how to navigate to get there?


Measuring, Monitoring, Mapping and Managing

Earth Sciences / Exploring / EcoMapping / Earth360


Virtual Earth cover.png


Let's start here.... On Planet Earth

Why not have a Planet app you can use as a guide?


Planet API


Planet home page-2022.png


GreenPolicy360: Since the dev and start up of Planet Labs, we have tracked Planet's eco-evolution

Their New Space, Earth Imaging young group spun off from NASA and accelerated in the 2010 decade


Planet reveals how mapping Planet Earth is a key to understanding Earth

www.Planet.com


"To understand and protect our home planet"


NASA's continuing vision and mission - as of 2005.png


Planet Labs, renamed as Planet, is 'out in front and above' in New Space


We see their missions as continuing the original Mission Statement of NASA,

delivering Earth System Science needed by today's and future Planet Citizens


Planet and plan for an Earthdata platform.png
Planet, 2024


The founder of GreenPolicy360 is fortunate, in the late 1960s, early 1970s, to be up close to a first generation of Earth Science visionaries. These were those who were responsible for NASA Earth Science programs and with a host of related US government and educational/private sector companies designed, developed, launched and began managing Earth Science Research from Space.

New Space, Earth Imaging, Mapping and Science of today who are taking us to places we began to envision in the 1960s/70s, in the early days of Earth360 eco-venturing.

We look on from there to here and now as the quest to 'understand and protect' Earth continues on...


Beginnings of the Modern Environmental Movement


Earth Emoji 2.png


Here's to Planet! Here's to Planet Earth!

Here's to planet citizens, planet scientists...


Planet Citizens Navigating in the 21st Century

GreenPolicy360: For over 5 decades, beginning with earth science from space missions in 1960s and 70s, the possibilities for tracking, measuring and monitoring earth's systems have exponentially improved. Today, as we enter the 2020s, many new and critically essential earth imaging, earth observation, and atmospheric science tools, combined with decades of data, baselines and trendlines, dynamic changes, are now usable by scientists in ways the visionaries (such as George Brown) hoped would be gathered and grow into a scientific reality. Applications (APIs in current nomenclature) have at this crucial moment in history become available for use by all people, languages, cultures and nations of the world.


HelloEarth

The Commons

Planet Citizens, Planet Scientists

Earth Science Research from Space

@Earth360

Democratization of Space

Micro-satellites

Earth Imaging-New Space

Earth Right Now

Earth Science Vital Signs


Earth Emoji 2.png


NASA Maps

Web-enabled LandSat Data http://weld.cr.usgs.gov/

NASA World Wind http://worldwind.arc.nasa.gov/java/ -- http://worldwind.arc.nasa.gov/java/

"World Wind lets you zoom from satellite altitude into any place on Earth. Leveraging Landsat satellite imagery and Radar Topography data, World Wind lets you experience Earth terrain in visually rich 3D..."

NASA Earth Observatory Global Maps http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/GlobalMaps/?eocn=topnav&eoci=globalmaps


You can manage only what you can measure Dr David Crisp, OCO-2, June 2014 m.jpg


Join In ! Be a Planet Citizen, Planet Scientist

Measure, Monitor, Map & Manage



Planet Citizens, Planet Scientists @Work

A 'case study' of how one person -- you -- can 'change y/our world' ...


In the early 1990s and continuing since, your GreenPolicy360 founder-siterunner has assisted in the work of the Bioneers. Over decades, our Bioneers community has grown and flourished. Many of the individual Bioneers are famous for their vision and contributions to humanity and life on our Planet Earth.

Let us introduce you to Rebecca Moore.


Rebecca envisioned setting up Google Outreach and its mapping -- and she did.


Then Rebecca convinced Google to 'grow' her venture -- and they did.


Rebecca Google Outreach.jpg

Rebecca Moore, Bioneer


Planet Citizen, Rebecca Moore of Google Earth / Earth Outreach


GreenPolicy360 highlights Rebecca Moore

Here are two Rebecca-inspired, history-making ventures that are acting to create an 'eco-nomics', environmental future'

The Global Fishing Watch and Global Forest Watch, as envisioned and realized, act to enable us as planet citizens to improve our world and work toward sustainable economies and resilient, sustainable life systems


Global Fishing Watch

Global Forest Watch


Global Forest Watch in Action

Forest Watch & World Resources Institute

Monitoring the World's Forests


Utilizing virtual maps is just the beginning of key learnings and resilient, sustainability green best practices. New, unique and shareable Planet Citizen navigation tools are now coming into view...


🌎


Timelapse in Google Earth -1.jpg


Google Earth Timelapse


Google Earth Engine / Timelapse

To explore Timelapse in Google Earth, go to g.co/Timelapse — choose any place on the planet where you want to see time in motion.


Timelapse is a global, zoomable video that lets you see how the Earth has changed over the past 32 years. It is made from 33 cloud-free annual mosaics, one for each year from 1984 to 2016, which are made interactively explorable by Carnegie Mellon University CREATE Lab's Time Machine library, a technology for creating and viewing zoomable and pannable timelapses over space and time.

Using Earth Engine, Google Earth Timelapse combined over 5 million satellite images acquired over the past three decades by 5 different satellites. The majority of the images come from Landsat, a joint USGS/NASA Earth observation program that has observed the Earth since the 1970s. For 2015 and 2016, we combined Landsat 8 imagery with imagery from Sentinel-2A, part of the European Commission and European Space Agency's Copernicus Earth observation program.

Search, pan, or zoom around to begin exploring the new Earth Engine Timelapse, or check out Google Earth's YouTube highlights. To embed the timelapse viewer on your site, use the “Share or embed” button above. You can also create a Timelapse tour that moves from one destination to another over time using the Timelapse Tour Editor.

Timelapse illustrates the power of Earth Engine’s cloud-computing model that enables all of us -- scientists, researchers, students, journalists, everyone who uses computers -- to detect changes across Earth. Google Earth reveals map trends, differences on the Earth's surface using Google’s computational infrastructure and multi-petabyte Earth Engine datasets and a deep, multi-year data catalog.


GreenPolicy360: Digital mapping also has a revealing history. Going back a number of years to George E. Brown, a physics-trained engineer who became a Congressman from East LA in many ways was at the center of this history for decades. George Brown was also tied to the history of GreenPolicy360 as a mentor to GreenPolicy360's siterunner. The projects that George Brown worked on pioneered remote imaging, satellite mapping, a first generation of multispectral digital scanning cameras and databases. Landsat was described as "his baby". He saved the unique Landsat program from termination during cutbacks of the Ronald Reagan presidency. He built a foundation of earth science today's generation is building on. The economic/ecological/scientific benefits of LANDSAT, for over fifty years now in operation, are immense.

Flash forward now to Google Earth's move to establish "Timelapse" maps, another in a profound number of extensions and uses to which the earth science of LANDSAT is being employed to benefit humanity, life on earth, and our environmental security.

Here's to the visionaries who dreamt and created what we today take for granted.

Here's to navigating to destinations, from here to there, and to seeing, observing, and understanding the dynamics of change.


Timelapse Data sources

  • NASA Landsat Program, Landsat 4 (1984-1993), Landsat 5 TM (1984-2012), Landsat 7 ETM+ (1999-2013), Landsat 8 OLI (2013-2016), courtesy of the U.S. Geological Survey, Sioux Falls.
  • Copernicus Sentinel Program, Sentinel 2A MSI Level 1C, European Union/ESA/Copernicus, 2015-2016.
  • MOD09GA MODIS/Terra Surface Reflectance Daily L2G. NASA EOSDIS Land Processes DAAC, 2000-2016.
  • MCD43A4 MODIS Terra+Aqua Nadir BRDF-Adjusted Reflectance 16-Day L3. NASA EOSDIS Land Processes DAAC, 2000-2016.
  • ETOPO1 1 Arc-Minute Global Relief Model. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA.
  • Land Water Mask Derived from MODIS and SRTM L3. Version 5. NASA EOSDIS Land Processes DAAC.
  • Hansen Global Forest Change v1.2 (2000-2014).


Landsat 50th anniv Sept 2016.jpg


In Memoriam: To Congressman George E. Brown from East Los Angeles for his vision and work to launch the Landsat program. Rep. Brown, as a leader on the US House Committee on Science, Space and Technology, was a key supporter of the Landsat program and its 'open' satellite imagery, science and data that sparked industries and new ways of seeing and applying science to real-world mapping and rising environmental, eco-nomic challenges.


🌎


Earth Observing Systems continuing decades on...


The 2024 Launch of MethaneSat to Map Emissions

MethaneSAT, a subsidiary of the nonprofit Environmental Defense Fund, selected Blue Canyon Technologies in 2020 to supply its donor-funded satellite.


MethaneSat - 1.jpg


MethaneSat - 2.PNG


MethaneSat - 3.PNG


🌎


Countries with Largest CO2 / Greenhouse Gas Emissions



🌎


Worldometer / World Statistics


Our World in Data


Our World in Data is one of the best sources available online for gathering data in its various forms, fields, presentations and timelines. Our World in Data is now launching -- Data Insights. Take some time and check it out, says GreenPolicy360.


"Research and data to make progress against the world’s largest problems"


🌎


Carbon Mapping

Using Earth Imaging to Map, Track & Mitigate CO2 Emissions


Carbon Mapper
Planet 4-15-2021 10-22-51 AM.jpg


GreenPolicy360: National Climate Plans


Visit Individual Countries / Climate Plans

Climate Change Laws Around the World
Trends in Climate Change Legislation


Paris Climate Summit 195 Nations Challenged INDCs.png


United Nations - National Climate Plans Registry


GreenPolicy360: Climate Action Plans Around the World


Ocn logo.png


Climate Watch Pathways

Via World Resources Institute


(2022)

Data Lab - https://www.wri.org/data/data-lab

Data Platforms - https://www.wri.org/data/data-platforms

Open Data Portal - https://datasets.wri.org/ - https://datasets.wri.org/dataset

Resource Library - https://www.wri.org/resources/type/data-52

Permissions & Licensing - https://www.climatewatchdata.org/about/permissions


🌎


In the Commons of Earth's Atmosphere

It's All Related


Atmosphere layers ISS sunset 768x432.jpg


🌎


Countries of the World via the MediaWiki at Encyclopedia of Life (EOL) | Encyclopedia Of Earth (EOE)


Planet m.png


EcoExploring / Land Unit Mapping


○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


World Languages

World languages.png


Languages of the World.jpg


○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


The Internet Around the World

Internet Users World-Region as of 2016.png


Music and News Around the World: Log On and Listen

Try Radio.Garden


[[File:Radio.garden.png]}


○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


World Population

Population-change-1950-2100.png


○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


New, Evolving Ways of Mapping

The many fields of earth and environmental science are open to new ways of seeing, discovering and applying solutions using the latest digital, information technology.

Across the globe and in each local community, new IT capabilities are employing terrestrial data collections techniques and 'eyes in the sky' to deliver data into mapping platform and applications. We are using software platforms and tools to analyze our world and planet's systems in ways never before available.

Across most every industry, our new digital skills touch how we live and how we sustain our environment and improve the quality of our lives.


Let's Look Closer at Geographic Information Systems (GIS)

GIS

Wikiview @ArcGIS

@ESRI


Consider the fields of:

  • Agriculture
  • Climate, Weather, and the Atmosphere
  • Conservation and Resources
  • Environmental Management
  • Forestry
  • Mining and Safety
  • Oceans and Fisheries
  • Sustainable Development
  • Water Resources

and many more opportunities in almost every field.


The opportunities to change what has been 'business-as-usual' to 'business-with-vision' are multiplying. Traditional economics is becoming an eco-nomics in the process of our new knowledge base and new ways of monitoring and observing change over time.



More Maps & Apps Online

Virtual Globe - via Wikipedia


ArcGIS-logo.png


ArcGIS: Mapping & Analytics Platform

Bing Maps and Bing Maps 3D.

Bhuvan is an India-specific virtual globe.

CitySurf Globe, fast adaptation and transfer secured data due to special data storage structure, dynamic spatial data editing on 3D client monitor, data stored in Oracle SDO or PostGIS, flexible authorization models for different user groups (LDAP and Active Directory support) also excellent quality and fast 2D map rendering.

Earth3D, a program that visualizes the Earth in a real-time 3D view. It uses data from NASA, USGS, the CIA and the city of Osnabrück. Earth3D is free software (GPL).

EarthBrowser, an Adobe Flash/AIR-based virtual globe with real-time weather forecasts, earthquakes, volcanoes, and webcams.

GeoServer


Google Earth, satellite & aerial photos/datasets (including commercial DigitalGlobe images) with international road dataset (first popular virtual globe along with NASA World Wind).

MapGuide Open Source

MapJack covers areas in Canada, France, Latvia, Macau, Malaysia, Puerto Rico, Singapore, Sweden, Thailand, and the United States.

MapServer

Marble, part of the KDE, with data provided by OpenStreetMap, as well as NASA Blue Marble: Next Generation and others. Marble is Free and open-source software (LGPL).

NASA World Wind, USGS topographic maps and several satellite and aerial image datasets, the first popular virtual globe along with Google Earth. World Wind is open-source software (NOSA).

Nearmap

OpenWebGlobe, a virtual globe SDK written in JavaScript using WebGL. OpenWebGlobe is free and open-source software (MIT).

Planet - https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Planet_Labs_Doves_Fly

QGIS, desktop GIS system.


List of geographic information systems software / Via Wikipedia

'Virtual Globe' software information / Via Wikipedia


Consider (from Wikipedia) how data can be collected for mapping, for GIS, for applications and platforms:

Example of hardware for mapping (GPS and laser rangefinder) and data collection (rugged computer). The current trend for geographical information system (GIS) is that accurate mapping and data analysis are completed while in the field. Depicted hardware (field-map technology) is used mainly for forest inventories, monitoring and mapping.

Data capture—entering information into the system—consumes much of the time of GIS practitioners. There are a variety of methods used to enter data into a GIS where it is stored in a digital format.

Existing data printed on paper or PET film maps can be digitized or scanned to produce digital data. A digitizer produces vector data as an operator traces points, lines, and polygon boundaries from a map. Scanning a map results in raster data that could be further processed to produce vector data.

Survey data can be directly entered into a GIS from digital data collection systems on survey instruments using a technique called coordinate geometry (COGO). Positions from a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) like Global Positioning System can also be collected and then imported into a GIS. A current trend in data collection gives users the ability to utilize field computers with the ability to edit live data using wireless connections or disconnected editing sessions. This has been enhanced by the availability of low-cost mapping-grade GPS units with decimeter accuracy in real time. This eliminates the need to post process, import, and update the data in the office after fieldwork has been collected. This includes the ability to incorporate positions collected using a laser rangefinder. New technologies also allow users to create maps as well as analysis directly in the field, making projects more efficient and mapping more accurate.

Remotely sensed data also plays an important role in data collection and consist of sensors attached to a platform. Sensors include cameras, digital scanners and lidar, while platforms usually consist of aircraft and satellites. In England in the mid 1990s, hybrid kite/balloons called Helikites first pioneered the use of compact airborne digital cameras as airborne Geo-Information Systems. Aircraft measurement software, accurate to 0.4 mm was used to link the photographs and measure the ground. Helikites are inexpensive and gather more accurate data than aircraft. Helikites can be used over roads, railways and towns where UAVs are banned.

Recently with the development of miniature UAVs, aerial data collection is becoming possible with them. For example, the Aeryon Scout was used to map a 50-acre area with a Ground sample distance of 1 inch (2.54 cm) in only 12 minutes.

The majority of digital data currently comes from photo interpretation of aerial photographs. Soft-copy workstations are used to digitize features directly from stereo pairs of digital photographs. These systems allow data to be captured in two and three dimensions, with elevations measured directly from a stereo pair using principles of photogrammetry. Analog aerial photos must be scanned before being entered into a soft-copy system, for high-quality digital cameras this step is skipped.

Satellite remote sensing provides another important source of spatial data. Here satellites use different sensor packages to passively measure the reflectance from parts of the electromagnetic spectrum or radio waves that were sent out from an active sensor such as radar. Remote sensing collects raster data that can be further processed using different bands to identify objects and classes of interest, such as land cover.

When data is captured, the user should consider if the data should be captured with either a relative accuracy or absolute accuracy, since this could not only influence how information will be interpreted but also the cost of data capture.

After entering data into a GIS, the data usually requires editing, to remove errors, or further processing. For vector data it must be made "topologically correct" before it can be used for some advanced analysis. For example, in a road network, lines must connect with nodes at an intersection. Errors such as undershoots and overshoots must also be removed. For scanned maps, blemishes on the source map may need to be removed from the resulting raster. For example, a fleck of dirt might connect two lines that should not be connected.


○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


Where Am I?

PlaNet: Google Mapping Program w/ Artificial Intelligence, a New 'MapIt' Era
Google PlaNet Can Look at a Photo, Tell You Where it Was Taken


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Landscape_of_a_winding_gravel_road_on_the_picturesque_mountain_plateau.jpg/800px-Landscape_of_a_winding_gravel_road_on_the_picturesque_mountain_plateau.jpg


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More Maps to Guide You Destination-to-Destination

FlashEarth

U.S. Nearmap Aerial Imagery

'World Atlas (iOS)

Ultimate Maps Downloader

Maps Open Source

Open Street Map



AI Facebook Mapping, Citizen Mapping, United Nations Mapping

Connecting the World with Better Maps
Facebook’s artificial-intelligence software... capable of mapping more in a week than humanity has mapped in history


○


The OpenStreetMap project


○


The UNMap Project

Global Map Site


UN Mapping the World.png


○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


New Maps of Global Ecological Land Units


The Global Ecological Land Unit maps are the most detailed look ever at Earth’s ecosystems. Basically, it partitions the planet into squares 50 meters on a side—roughly the size of a couple of football fields. An ecosystem looks at lithology (that’s rocks and dirt), climate, topography, and land cover—from pristine forest to pavement. Each square on the map combines those categories of data, and every pixel can be described in a single sentence—say, warm, wet hills on volcanic rocks with mostly evergreen forests. Underneath: reams of reference. A world’s worth of data.

The US Geological Survey pulled that information from a wide swath of sources—soil surveys, digital elevation models, satellites, weather stations. But the agency didn’t have the computing power to chew it into meaningful maps. So, they partnered with ESRI, the titanic digital mapping company, which marshaled an army of geographers, analysts, and cartographers to knit everything together. Ecologists have always relied on maps made by experts based on their on-the-ground research. They were good, but subjective. Data is better. “It’s a huge confidence boost to the scientists that we are on the right track to understanding things in a comparable way,” says Charlie Frye, ESRI’s chief cartographer. After sharing it with veteran ecologists, Frye says they responded by telling him that this map showed them what they already knew, but at scales they’d never seen before.

And what’s good for research is good for conservation...


○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


River Basins & Watersheds

River basins - watersheds.jpg


Ecoregions

http://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Category:Ecoregions


○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


APPS

Smartphone Apps/Browser add-ons/extensions



LivingEarth2.png


InMap, Intervention Model for Air Pollution


City by city, a view of what the world is breathing...


Tzoa-air quality monitoring.jpg

TZOA


Clean Air Apps, Citizen Science in Action

Citizen Crowdsourcing, Citizen Networking, Citizen Science in Action
Continuing GreenPolicy360's global AQI program


Citizens using the Internet to measure and monitor the impact of pollution and access to the information needed to protect public health.

This is crucial information to know -- and to use. According to Plume Labs, only 0.246% of the earth has access to this vital information.


• https://plumelabs.com/en/air/
• https://www.deseretnews.com/article/900028182/the-3-best-apps-to-monitor-air-pollution.html
• https://www.makeuseof.com/tag/check-air-quality-apps/
• https://apps.apple.com/us/app/air-matters/id477700080
• https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.airvisual
• https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=cn.boodqian.airreport
• https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.cas.airquality
• https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.kevinlu.airquality
• https://www.fastcompany.com/90268242/this-free-app-tracks-the-air-quality-around-you-in-real-time


Mapping Our Air

Breathe Better, Live Healthier and Longer


Mapping Our Air.png


○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


Google Maps

Introducing Voyager & Earth View

http://www.google.com/maps


Google Earth Hello2.png


Google Earth Pro is now available to download free/February 2015 - http://google-latlong.blogspot.com/2015/01/google-earth-pro-is-now-free.html

Google Earth http://www.google.com/earth/


Google Earth Outreach

Google Earth Outreach 2.jpg

Google Earth Outreach, search engine results at GreenPolicy360


Earth Outreach


§


Microsoft Bing / Virtual Earth

Bing Maps Platform (previously Microsoft Virtual Earth) - http://www.microsoft.com/maps/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bing_Maps_Platform


§


Mapquest (US) - https://www.mapquest.com/


○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


Here Are More 'Maps to Guide You'

FlashEarth

U.S. Nearmap Aerial Imagery

World Atlas (iOS)

Ultimate Maps Downloader

Maps Open Source

Open Street Map


ExpertGPS

Global Mapper

GPS TrackMaker

TopoQuest - US/Canada


○


Carto


 

 


Earth Science Vital Signs, Pulse of the Planet Climate Essentials.png


Landsat band imagery2.png



 

'Thin Blue Layer' of Earth's Atmosphere 2.jpg


Countries & Climate Action Plans


National Climate Plans (Updated: 2024)


Planet Citizens
INDCs to NDCs, Nations of the World Plans to Act on Climate Change


···································································

 

Climate Plans/Data @GreenPolicy360


Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Andorra

Angola

Antigua and Barbuda

Argentina

Armenia

Australia

Austria

Azerbaijan


🌎


Bahamas

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Barbados

Belarus

Belgium

Belize

Benin

Bhutan

Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

Brunei

Bulgaria

Burkina Faso

Burma / Myanmar

Burundi


🌎


Cabo Verde

Cambodia

Cameroon

Canada

Central African Republic

Chad

Chile

China

Colombia

Comoros

Cook Islands

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire/Ivory Coast

Croatia

Cuba

Cyprus

Czech Republic


🌎


Democratic Republic of Congo

Denmark

Djibouti

Dominica

Dominican Republic


🌎


East Timor

Ecuador

Egypt

El Salvador'

Equatorial Guinea

Eritrea

Estonia

Ethiopia


🌎


Fiji

Finland

France


🌎


Gabon

Gambia

Georgia (Europe)

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Grenada

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea-Bissau

Guyana


🌎


Haiti

Honduras

Hungary


Iceland

India

Indonesia

Iran

Iraq

Ireland

Israel

Italy


🌎


Jamaica

Japan

Jordan


🌎


Kazakhstan

Kenya

Kiribati

Kuwait

Kyrgyzstan


🌎


Laos

Latvia

Lebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

Liechtenstein

Lithuania

Luxembourg


🌎


Macedonia

Madagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Maldives

Mali

Malta

Marshall Islands

Mauritania

Mauritius

Mexico

Micronesia

Moldova

Monaco

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique


🌎


Namibia

Nauru

Nepal

Netherlands

New Zealand

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

Niue

North Korea

Norway


🌎


Oman


🌎


Pakistan

Palau

Panama

Papua New Guinea

Paraguay

Peru

Philippines

Poland

Portugal


🌎


Qatar


🌎


Republic of the Congo

Romania

Russian Federation

Rwanda


Earth Imaging-New Space

MethaneSat - 1.jpg


Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Lucia

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Samoa

San Marino

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Seychelles

Sierra Leone

Singapore

Slovakia

Solomon Islands

Somalia

South Africa

South Korea

South Sudan

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Suriname

Swaziland

Sweden

Switzerland

Syria https://greenpolicy360.net/w/Syria


🌎


Tajikistan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Tonga

Trinidad and Tobago

Tunisia

Turkey

Turkmenistan

Tuvalu


🌎


Uganda

UK

Ukraine

United Arab Emirates

Uruguay

US

Uzbekistan


🌎


Vanuatu

Vatican City

Venezuela

Vietnam


🌎


Yemen


🌎


Zambia

Zimbabwe


🌎


References:


Climate Change

Climate Policy
StratDem: New Definitions of Security


Climate News Events Archive ... 1970 to Today


🌎


Planet Citizen Action

Pressuring Nations to Step Up, Cooperate, and Act Now
Environmental agreements


🌎


INDCs & NDCs -- Intended & Determined National 'Contributions'

International Climate Plans, Pledges & Promises


Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)

View your country's official plans for climate action


United Nations (UN) Climate Plans Database

(As of January 2024)


🌎


Climate Problems, Climate Solutions

Green Education

Green Best Practices

NDC Climate Action 'Good Practices'


🌎


World Resources Institute (WRI)

"Climate Watch"

(As of February 2024)


About Climate Watch - https://www.climatewatchdata.org/about/description

Search Database - https://www.climatewatchdata.org/ndcs-explore

Viz - https://www.climatewatchdata.org/key-visualizations?visualization=3


🌎


GreenPolicy360 | Climate Plans+, Planet Citizens in Action

Science Initiatives & Data, Environmental Laws & Enforcement


 


 

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