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INDC
Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs) -- 2015
NDC
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationally_determined_contribution
- https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/all-about-ndcs
- https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement/nationally-determined-contributions-ndcs/nationally-determined-contributions-ndcs
Japan First NDC (2016 - Archived)
Japan First NDC (2020 - Archived)
Japan First NDC (2021 - Interim - Updated Submission)
Japan First NDC (2021 - Updated Submission)
Tokyo's INDC plan - PDF
Japan's National Climate Plan aims to achieve a 46% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 compared to 2013 levels, with a long-term goal of net-zero emissions by 2050. The plan emphasizes the need for increased renewable energy use and a transition away from fossil fuels, although it has faced criticism for being insufficiently ambitious.