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INDC
Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs) -- 2015
Data Points: In its INDC China committed to the following actions by 2030:
• Peaking of carbon dioxide emissions around 2030 and making best efforts to peak early;
• Lowering carbon dioxide intensity (carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP) by 60 to 65 percent from the 2005 level;
• Increasing the share of non-fossil fuels in primary energy consumption to around 20 percent; and
• Increasing the forest stock volume by around 4.5 billion cubic meters from the 2005 level.
Based on analysis by some of the world’s leading energy institutes, China’s INDC represents a significant undertaking beyond business-as-usual and will help slow the rise in global greenhouse gas emissions. According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), International Energy Agency (IEA), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Tsinghua University, peaking carbon dioxide emissions around 2030 would reduce China’s emissions by at least 1.7 Gt or 14 percent from the most optimistic business-as-usual (BAU) scenario...
NDC
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationally_determined_contribution
- https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/all-about-ndcs
- https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement/nationally-determined-contributions-ndcs/nationally-determined-contributions-ndcs
China's INDC plan - China INDC (PDF)
China's national climate plan includes commitments to peak greenhouse gas emissions before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. The plan emphasizes both mitigation through emission reductions and adaptation strategies to enhance resilience against climate change impacts.
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Wikipedia / Overview of China's National Climate Plan
China's national climate plan is a comprehensive strategy aimed at addressing climate change through both mitigation and adaptation efforts. The key components of this plan include: Emission Reduction Goals
- Peak Greenhouse Gas Emissions: China aims to peak its greenhouse gas emissions before 2030.
- Carbon Neutrality: The country has committed to achieving carbon neutrality by 2060.
Mitigation Strategies
- Emission Reductions: The plan focuses on reducing greenhouse gas emissions through various measures, including transitioning to renewable energy sources and improving energy efficiency.
- Renewable Energy Expansion: Significant investments are being made in renewable energy technologies, such as solar and wind power, to decrease reliance on fossil fuels.
Adaptation Strategies
- Resilience Building: The plan includes strategies to enhance resilience against the impacts of climate change, such as improving infrastructure and agricultural practices.
- Monitoring and Prediction: Better monitoring of climate impacts and extreme weather events is a priority to inform adaptation measures.
Implementation and Governance
- Local and Provincial Decision-Making: Climate policies are largely implemented at local or provincial levels, guided by national government frameworks.
- International Collaboration: China engages in international climate agreements, such as the Paris Agreement, to align its efforts with global climate goals.
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2025
As China becomes the global leader in renewable energy, the U.S. is falling behind
2015
Geo-political News
China Leaps Forward
China's World Trade Summit (New Silk Road / Belt and Road Initiative, a “project of the century”)
Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
China's Eurasia Strategy
China-Pakistan 'Silk Road' extension
Building China’s “One Belt, One Road”
Center for Strategic & International Studies / APR 3, 2015
On March 28, China’s top economic planning agency, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), released a new action plan outlining key details of Beijing’s “One Belt, One Road” initiative. Chinese president Xi Jinping has made the program a centerpiece of both his foreign policy and domestic economic strategy. Initially billed as a network of regional infrastructure projects, this latest release indicates that the scope of the “Belt and Road” initiative has continued to expand and will now include promotion of enhanced policy coordination across the Asian continent, financial integration, trade liberalization, and people-to-people connectivity. China’s efforts to implement this initiative will likely have an important effect on the region’s economic architecture—patterns of regional trade, investment, infrastructure development—and in turn have strategic implications for China, the United States, and other major powers.